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AI to Combat the 35 Million Pending Cases in Indian Courts
Table of Contents
GPT-4 to Reduce Case Backlog
The Indian judiciary is facing a severe backlog, with 35 million cases pending across various courts. If each case requires about 100 pages of documentation, that’s approximately 3.5 billion pages to draft. At an average of 30 minutes per page, this amounts to around 100 billion minutes needed to address this workload. This task is enormous and seems insurmountable.
There is a strong case for adopting GPT-4 technology in Indian courts to significantly reduce this backlog, enhance the quality of justice, and minimize errors.
Manipur High Court Uses AI for Legal Research in Landmark Case
On May 23, 2024, the Manipur High Court made headlines by utilizing ChatGPT to assist in legal research before issuing a judgment, as reported by Live Law. The case involved petitioner Md. Zakir Hussain, a retired member of the Village Defence Force in Manipur, who was dismissed from service in 2021. Hussain’s dismissal stemmed from a criminal escaping from the police station where he was on duty, and he did not receive a copy of his dismissal order.
In December 2023, Justice A. Guneshwar Sharma, the presiding judge, requested a response from the police counsel, Advocate Shyam Sharma, regarding the reasons for Hussain’s dismissal. However, upon reviewing the affidavit submitted by the police, Justice Sharma found it inadequate. To conduct further legal research, he turned to GPT-3.5 for assistance.
Role of AI in Transforming the Indian Judiciary
Courts are essential for resolving disputes, protecting rights, and maintaining societal order. Despite this noble mission, the judiciary has faced criticism for inefficiencies, lengthy processes, and human errors. Here, Artificial Intelligence (AI) emerges as a transformative ally, not a replacement.
AI encompasses advanced computer systems that mimic human intelligence and is being rapidly adopted by the Indian judiciary to improve efficiency and transparency. This technological advancement has the potential to revolutionize India’s legal system, enhancing accessibility and expediting justice.
As the judiciary embraces the digital era, AI is poised to help clear case backlogs and address procedural inefficiencies, paving the way for a more effective legal future.
Context of Judicial Postponements
Case Management
Predictive Justice
Revolutionizing Legal Research
Virtual Hearings and Online Courts
Concerns About AI-Generated Content in Courts
The ability of AI-generated content to appear believable in court, despite being fictitious, raises serious concerns. While countries like the United Kingdom have established guidelines limiting the use of AI language models in legal settings, India currently lacks such regulations for generative AI tools like ChatGPT in court proceedings.
This absence of guidelines could lead to significant issues, including the spread of misinformation and an over-reliance on AI in judicial processes. It is essential to address these challenges to ensure the integrity of the legal system.
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